How To Interface Guitar With Vst Plugins
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Selecting the proper audio interface can have a drastic effect on VST latency. Your computer’s built-in sound card is perfectly fine for casual music listening, but it’s most definitely not suited for any serious music production or performance work.
The screenshot below shows the latency of the built-in sound card in my 2016 15″ MacBook Pro. While this is a top of the line machine for music production work, the audio driver quality is actually severely lacking. A VST output latency of 23.3 ms is simply unusable for live performance.
The screenshot below shows the latency of my JDS Labs O2+ODAC, a popular DAC/headphone amp combo in the audiophile world. Even though this product wasn’t designed for pro audio work, it still performs much better than the MacBook Pro’s built-in sound card — 7.9 ms versus 23.3 ms.
Finally, this screenshot shows the latency of my RME Babyface, a professional audio interface for music production and performance. As you can see, the latency drops even further to 7.0 ms.
The big differences in latency has almost everything to do with an audio interface’s software drivers. In short, a driver is software that is responsible for transporting audio to different places inside your computer.
Some companies use MacOS’ Core Audio driver, which wasn’t created specifically for professional use. Other higher end companies like RME and Universal Audio have proprietary software drivers tuned for maximum performance and efficiency
Zoom audio interfaces offer superb low latency performance at a great price. In fact, they’re even being used on several Broadway shows and other professional productions around the world.
Buffer Size
In digital audio, a waveform is created by a large number of samples. A sample represents a specific amplitude at a specific point in time. When digital audio needs to be processed or played back, a user-definable number of samples must be loaded into a temporary buffer before being processed by the computer’s CPU.
Imagine you’re in the studio recording a vocalist into Pro Tools. Instead of using your RME audio interface’s direct monitoring feature, you choose to monitor the processed output signal coming out of Pro Tools. The vocalist complains about the noticeable lag between her singing and when she hears herself in her headphones. Let’s take a deeper look at this process.
- The vocalist sings into the microphone, and the resulting diaphragm vibrations are converted into an electrical signal.
- The low-level electrical signal is then sent to an audio interface’s pre-amplifer via a XLR cable.
- The amplified electrical signal is sent to the audio interface’s ADC (analog to digital converter), where it is encoded into a string of 1’s and 0’s. This conversion process typically takes around 0.5 ms.
- The digital signal is sent to your computer via USB.
- The digital signal is sent from the USB bus to Pro Tools via your RME interface’s audio driver.
- Pro Tools processes the audio.
- The digital signal is sent from Pro Tools to the USB bus via your RME interface’s audio driver.
- The digital signal is sent to your RME audio interface over USB.
- The digital signal is sent to the audio interface’s DAC (digital to analog converter), where it is converted back to an electrical signal. This conversion process typically takes around 0.5ms.
- Finally, the electrical signal is routed to the audio interface’s line and headphone outputs for monitoring.
Step 6 onward can be applied to playing a VST instrument as well.
Steps 4 – 5 and 7 – 8 require CPU processing to move samples of audio to various places. This means a buffer is required to regulate CPU usage. Buffer size is represented in samples, digital audio’s smallest unit of measurement.
You can think of a buffer as temporary storage container for audio samples before they are sent elsewhere for further processing. Since the buffer is filled at a fixed rate (the user-defined sample rate), a large buffer will require more time to fill. Coincidentially, this also means the computer’s CPU has more time to “rest” between processing cycles.
Take a look at the diagrams below.
The first diagram represents a 64 sample buffer, while the second depicts a 1024 sample buffer.
Do you see why a larger sample buffer is less taxing on the CPU? Imagine these two systems processing audio over a period of 5 minutes. Since it takes more time to fill up the 1024 sample buffer, the CPU will have to do less work over the same period of time. Thus, the time it takes for the buffer to fill up can be defined as latency.
Sample Rate
Contrary to popular belief, increasing your system’s sample rate will actually reduce your latency. Latency can be calculated by dividing buffer size by sample rate. Provided we use a consistent buffer size of 128 samples, the following can be calculated.
44.1 KHz (44,100 Hz)
128/44,100 ~ 2.9 ms of latency
96 KHz (96,000 Hz)
128/96,000 ~ 1.33 ms of latency
With this in mind, why wouldn’t you want to increase the sampling rate to something obscene like 192 KHz or 384 KHz?
Remember when we said the audio buffer is filled at a fixed rate? That rate happens to be your system’s sampling rate. Thus, an increase in sampling rate will fill up the audio buffer faster, resulting in more CPU usage.
Standalone vs. Host
Some VST plugins like Native Instruments Kontakt and UVI Workstation can be used in standalone mode. Others like Spectrasonics Omnisphere and Keyscape can only be used inside a DAW or host software like Ableton Live or Apple MainStage.
If your set only uses a few Kontakt libraries without complex programming in a host software like MainStage, just use the standalone version of Kontakt. Likewise, if you’re only going to be playing on a grand piano sound, just load up Ravenscroft 275 in the standalone UVI Workstation.
Using a VST in standalone mode eliminates the extra latency and resource overhead of a host program.
Mechanical Hard Drive vs. SSD
While the speed of your hard drive doesn’t directly affect latency, it can definitely have an effect on overall system performance. If you hear audio glitches while playing back large sample libraries, increasing the buffer size (thus increasing latency) may not be the best way to fix the problem.
Conclusion
As you can see, the relationship between audio driver, buffer size, and sample rate is important (and fragile). Here’s what I recommend.
- First, get a decent audio interface with optimized drivers. Once again, there’s no need to drop $2,000 on RME gear. Zoom’s UAC-2 and UAC-8 perform just as well in the latency department.
- Stick with 44.1 KHz or 48 KHz. These sample rates offer the best compromise between sound quality and system performance.
- Reduce the buffer size until you start hearing audio clicks and pops, then increase it one notch. For example, if you start hearing glitches at 128 samples, try set it to 256 samples instead.
VST plug-ins are probably one of the greatest things about using a digital audio workstation, in addition to the fact you can go back to your work at any time and fix whatever you have to make your song sound good.
GarageBand, like many other DAWS, comes with the ability to install plug-ins and they’re fun to use.
In this tutorial, I’m going to lay out a step-by-step process for installing plug-ins into GarageBand. At first, I struggled to make this work, but it became like second nature after a few tries. it’s really quite simple.
Where Do I Find Plug-Ins?
First things first: If you want to get your hands on some solid VST’s, check out VSTforFree(dot)com. It’s a great place for all kinds of plug-ins. Many of them aren’t compatible with Mac, however, there are still some great ones on there.
In this article, I’ll show you some of the more popular plug-ins to use in Garageband so more on that later.
One of the great thing about VST’s is that you can find them all over online. Many YouTubers show you what plug-ins they use, and where to find them, so finding a great plug-in is as simple as just going on YouTube or Google to find them.
Without further ado, this is how to download VST’s for Mac in GarageBand.
How To Install Plug-ins In Garageband
For this tutorial, I’m going to be using the DSK Dynamic Guitars Plugin which you find here at VST4Free.
On this page, you can see the different options for downloading the plugin. We want to use the Mac AU version.
1) Click on the Mac AU file and download the Zip File. I prefer to put it all on the desktop, that way it’s easy to find later when I want to drop it into the library.
It shouldn’t take longer than a couple of minutes for it to download.
2) After it’s finished downloading, you can open up the Zip File, and it’s going to show you the components for the plug-in.
3) Now, go to your computer’s home screen, then into the settings on the top left-hand side, and click on where it says “Go.”
4) During this part, you have to hold the “Options” button on your keyboard so that it brings up “Library” in the drop-down menu. You have to hold the “Options” button, otherwise, it’ll disappear.
5) Go into your “Library,” and find the folder that says “Audio.”
6) Typically, it’ll bring up four different folders, “MIDI Drivers,” “Plug-Ins,” “Presets,” and “Sounds.”
7) Open up “Plug-ins.”
8) Open the file, “Components.”
9) If you’ve followed the instructions I’ve laid out, you’ll have the Dynamic Guitars Component sitting on your home screen, that way you can simply drag and drop the component into the “Components” file.
10) In most cases, getting access to this plug-in simply requires you to open up GarageBand and you’ll find your new plug-in in your Smart Control’s plug-in settings.
However, some people struggle with this part, because, for whatever reason, they have to turn their computer on and off in order for the plug-in to show up.
11) So turn your computer on and off just to be safe.
12) Now open up GarageBand.
13) Go into your Smart Controls and find the plug-ins in your options.
14) Open up the Available plug-ins.
15) If you’ve downloaded Catalina, you’re going to run into an error.
From here, you just have to hit cancel.
16) On account of the Catalina update, now, what you have to do is go into the System Preferences at the bottom of your computer’s dashboard.
17) Once this is open, go into the section that says, “Security and Privacy.”
18) You have to hit the option, “Allow anyway.”
19) Now open up Garageband, and go into the plug-ins and try and open it.
Garageband will give you this prompt:
Just hit “Open,” and then you’re good.
20) Then go into your plug-ins and open it up.
It should say, “Dynamic Guitars,” and you just click on the “Stereo” option that it brings up afterward, and now you’ve successfully uploaded your new plug-in and it’s ready to use.
16) In some instances, you might have to adjust the octave, otherwise, the plug-in won’t work correctly depending on the VST.
However, with this particular plug-in, you won’t have that problem because it’s a guitar, and the designer of the VST made it so that you can play the guitar at many different octaves.
With my DrumPro plug-in that I always use, that isn’t the case, and it has to be at Octave 3, or “C3,” as GarageBand refers to it.
Why aren’t my Plug-ins showing up in GarageBand?
Like, I mentioned above, most people can’t find their plug-in in GarageBand because they haven’t turned their computer on and off. I’ve noticed that other tutorials forget to mention this.
How To Install Lepou Plugins in GarageBand?
If you want to get your hands on LePou Amplifier Plug-ins, just click on this link here.
On the right-hand side of the page, you can scroll down and see where it says, “Amp Sim Pack,” and underneath that, “Mac AU (Universal Binary).”
You want to click on that, and then download the 5 different components listed in Google Drive. There’s a download button on the right-hand side of this page where you can download all of it.
After that, just follow the steps that I laid out above. Just as a quick refresher, you’ll have to unpack the downloaded ZIP file and then open up the file and drag and drop the individual “component” files into your library.
When I was having trouble, I turned my computer on and off, and then I had to reboot GarageBand in order for the LePou plug-ins to show up in the “Audio Units” file.
These are quite possibly some of the best Amplifier plug-ins that you can use in Garageband in my opinion. The Clean setting in the LePou plug-in is pretty great.
What Are The Best Plug-Ins for GarageBand?
Like I mentioned at the beginning of the article, there are a ton of free plug-ins on the internet that are a lot of fun to use. I’ve scoured the internet looking for the best VSTs, and I came up with this list.
As a side note, even though they’re paid plug-ins, I included Superior Drummer and Amplitube 4 because they have such a good reputation.
Superior Drummer, especially, is a great program for people interested in making rock and metal songs. However, I’m sure that hip-hop producers can put it to good use as well.
Additionally, for this list, I polled users online and asked them what some of their favorite VSTs are to use, so I can’t vouch for all of them personally.
Without going too far off topic, here’s the list (I provided links to where you can find each one):
This is a synth plug-in made by U-he and based off of the Roland Juno-60 which came out in 1982. It’s a classic. This plug-in has quite a bit more functionality, however, and it’s powered by Amazona.de. U-he has a reputation for imitating analog models well.
This is a collection of 28 plug-ins that are extremely popular with not only GarageBand users but for other DAW users as well. You can pay for the license for added functionality and other features, but from what I understand, most people just take the free version and are happy with that.
This package includes reverb, mixing and mastering tools, modulators, filters, compressors, flangers, phasers, tremolos, tuners, vibratos, limiters, loudness analyzers, notepads, oscillators, and shapers.
This plug-in is known for its “classic” stereo reverb which is very simple to use but sounds great. It also has a bunch of different presets that you can use.
LePou guitar amplifier simulators are pretty awesome. However, I actually like the clean version of the amps they give you, rather than the distorted channel.
It comes with five amplifiers: the Hybrit, Le456, LeCto, LeGion, and LeXtac. Each one is great for its own reason. I would say that my favorite, thus far, is the LeGion and the LeXtac.
- Crystal Synth
This is an old-school synthesizer plug-in that has been around for a long time and comes with all kinds of effects. The effects, honestly, sound pretty authentic for a free VST. Some users claim there are better plug-ins and there probably are, but this is great for what it is.
Supersaw vst free. Made by TAL, the purpose of this plug-in is for voice processing, but it can be used for a number of different functions. From what I understand, it’s not compatible for Mac’s that are 10.10 and higher, unfortunately. But I’m sure there is a way to make it work.
The Blue Cat audio plugin comes with a range of different modulation effects, including a 3-band equalizer, a gain-suite, a chorus, phaser, flanger, and a frequency analyzer.
This is an EQ plug-in that is now compatible with almost every DAW, depending on whether you get the professional version or not. It’s styled after the Pultec EQ.
- Amplitube 4(Costs Money)
Amplitube 4 is a great plug-in for many users because they have an official Mesa Boogie Amplifier pack, including the dual rectifier, the triple rectifier, the Mark-III, and the transatlantic TA-30.
It has more features than that, including a cabinet section where you can choose microphone placement and a bunch of other settings. Moreover, Amplitube has worked with a bunch of other companies, including Orange Amplifiers.
You can actually get a free demo version of Amplitube though with the purchase of an iRig HD 2, which you should get anyways (if you’re a guitar/bass player).
You can read more about the iRig HD 2 and some of my other favorite products here.
- Superior Dummer 2.0(Also Costs Money)
Created by ToonTrack, Superior Drummer has a great reputation for being one of the greatest drumming software. It has over 50 GB of drum kits and samples that you can choose from, and like Amplitube, companies worked with them directly in the creation of the samples.
Also created by u-he in 2005, this is a fairly old plug-in, but is considered as a classic synthesizer that comes with a ton of different presets. It comes with a filter, an oscillator, an envelope, an arpeggiator, and a sequencer.
This is another legit synthesizer plug-in created by Archetype Instruments. It’s fairly simple to use, but can be used for a wide range of effects, including filters and distortion.
Another polyphonic synthesizer plug-in compatible for both PC and Mac. Modeled after an old Roland synth, the settings are adjustable with sliders rather than knobs, which some people prefer.
The SGA1566 is a virtual pre-amp that is used for boosting particular instruments and channels.
EZ Drummer, like Superior Drummer, is also created by Toon Track, but it’s simpler, less expensive (about half as much), and doesn’t come with as many drum-kits and settings.
The Nova-67P is another equalizer plug-in paired with a compressor. With this, you can input a side-chain signal.
This is akin to the Digitech Whammy Pedal, which you can see in the image for this blog post. Nonetheless, you can use this to make pretty bizarre sounds.
Tom Morello from Rage Against The Machine is known for using the stomp-box from which this VST takes its inspiration. Essentially, the Pitchproof plug-in is a pitch-shifter and harmonizer.
I actually own the Digitech Whammy Pedal, and obviously, the real analog model is far superior to any form of a plug-in that you can use. It’s a great little piece of equipment for guitar playing. You can probably check it out on Amazon and get it for a good price.
Multiply is a nice little chorus effect that I like to use for guitars, piano, and vocals, primarily. Garageband comes with a chorus effect, but it isn’t quite as good as this one.
The Voxengo Marvel GEQ is a 15-band equalizer that allows you to really take control of the EQ of your track. I actually own an MXR 10-Band EQ, and it’s very similar to this plug-in, albeit, superior.
You can also grab one of those off of Amazon if you’re interested in a legit piece of equipment.
This is, basically, a super powerful and useful compressor that allows you to do more than the compressor that comes with Garageband. It’s pretty cool and worth checking out.
This, like the M-Audio FX Bundle, comes with over 20 effects and processors, 24 to be exact. It’s a fairly old set of plug-ins, but I’m sure it can be quite useful.
I use this one quite a lot whenever I can’t get ahold of my real acoustic and nylon string guitar. It’s superior to the guitars offered in GarageBand, but still, not quite as good as the real thing, of course. For what it is, it works great.
I use this plug-in almost every day, especially the Trap Kit setting it comes with. It comes with over a dozen drum-kits, which makes it pretty handy for hip-hop producers.
- Melodyne 4 and 5 (Buy here from eBay)
Melodyne is a very advanced audio editing tool from the company, Celemony, and it’s easily the best pitch-correction software that’s compatible with Garageband. I wrote all about it here.
For more tools, books, and software, check out my recommended products page.
What Plug-Ins come with GarageBand?
When you download stock plug-ins in Garageband, it comes with a plethora of useful VST’s, including all of the software instruments.
Software Instruments
Garageband comes with 15 different categories of software instruments: bass, drum kit, electronic drum kit, guitar, mallet, orchestral, percussion, piano, synthesizer, vintage B3 organ, vintage clav, vintage electric piano, vintage mellotron, world, arpeggiator.
Each category has a number of different software instruments within it, especially the arpeggiator, which must have close to 50-70 models.
Plug-ins
In the plug-in settings, there are 12 categories of plug-ins with a ton of different sub-categories:
Amps and Pedals, Delay, Distortion, Dynamics, EQ, Filter, Imaging, Modulation, Pitch, Reverb, Specialized, and Utility are the main categories.
Amps and Pedals – Amp Designer, Bass Amp Designer, Pedalboard.
- The Amp Designer has 26 different Models, 26 Amps, and 26 Cabinets. Garageband’s Amp Designer is actually pretty solid considering Garageband is a free program.
- The Bass Amp Designer has 4 different models, 3 amps, and 8 cabinets.
Pedalboard – The pedalboard comes with 36 different effects. It pretty much has everything you could need for playing guitar, including overdrive, wah, a whammy pedal, delay, chorus, overdrive, and so on and so forth.
Their quality isn’t quite as good as some of the plug-ins that you can download or buy, but they’re sufficient, nonetheless.
Delay – Delay Designer, Echo, Sample Delay, Stereo Delay, and Tape Delay
Distortion – Bitcrusher, Clip Distortion, Distortion, Distortion II, Overdrive, and Phase Distortion.
Dynamics – Compressor, DeEsser, Enveloper, Limiter, Multipressor, and the Noise Gate.
EQ – Channel EQ and Single Band EQ.
Filter – AutoFilter, Filterbank, Fuzz-Wah, and the Spectral Gate.
Imaging – Direction Mixer, and the Stereo Spread.
Modulation – Chorus, Ensemble, Flanger, Microphaser, Modulation Delay, Phaser, Ringshifter, Rotor Cabinet, Scanner Vibrato, Spreader, Tremolo.
Pitcher – Pitch Shifter, Vocal Transformer
Reverb – EnVerb, PlatinumVerb, SilverVerb, Space Designer
Specialized – Exciter and Sub-Bass
Utility – Gain.
Audio Units – This setting has a ton of different dynamics tools, including AUBandpass, AUDelay, AUDistortion, AUDynamicsProcessor, AUFilter, AUGraphicEQ, AUHighShelfFilter, AUHighpass, AULowpass, AULowShelfFilter, AUMatrixReverb, AUMultibandCompressor, AUNBandEQ, AUMultibandCompressor, AUNBandEQ, AUNetSend, AUNewPitch, AUParametricEQ, AUPeakLimiter, AUPitch, AUReverb2, AURogerBeep, AURoundTripAAC, AUSampleDelay.
Where are the Plug-ins in GarageBand?
When you first open the program, Garageband shows you all of the 15 software instruments on the left-hand side, and as I mentioned above, there are a ton of instruments and pre-sets within each category.
The other plug-ins are located in the bottom within the Smart Controls area, including within the plug-ins option as well as within the Amp Designer, Bass Amp Designer, and the Pedalboard.
Whenever you download plug-ins through the way I showed earlier in the article, the plug-ins will often appear in the Audio Units tab.
The plug-ins are in several locations, but it also depends on how you define plug-ins. If we’re talking about the plug-ins that you’ve downloaded, then you’ll find these in the “Audio Units” tab within the Smart Controls plug-in settings.
YouTube Video Tutorial
Watch this video on YouTube
That’s It!
How To Interface Guitar With Vst Plugins Free
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